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The grips are piano-varnished walnut and are numbered to the pistol. The butt is crisply engraved with the historic inscription: “Theodore H. Rockford/from the/First Baptist Choir,/New Haven.” in three different beautifully cut scripts. The pistol comes in an extraordinarily rare green pasteboard box with a “PLATED & ENGRAVED” label on one end flap and an empty lacquered tin container for ammunition with a New Haven Arms Company label inside.
As an extremely high condition “plated and engraved” Volcanic, this pistol would already rank as one of the most desirable examples. Very, very few of these pistols retain significant finish, and only a select few boxes are known. Once this pistol’s historic inscription is taken into account, it becomes truly one of the
most desirable and valuable of all Volcanic firearms extant today. Naturally, the set has received previous attention. The pistol and box are featured and discussed on pages 108 and 109 of “Volcanic Firearms: Predecessor to the Winchester Rifle” by Lewis & Rutter who note: “Boxed pistols of this quality are extremely rare.” That is certainly an understatement! Considering the high condition, the extremely rare box with the “PLATED & ENGRAVED” end label still complete, and the historic inscription, this pistol is truly elite.
The book also shows the “Regimental Descriptive Book (List
of Commissioned Officers) of the 19th U.S.C.T.” entry for Major Theodore H. Rockwood showing him as appointed major on Nov. 28, 1863, and as mustered in by Colonel Binney on December 21, 1863 and “Killed in front of Petersburg, Va. Jul. 30, 64”, indicating he was killed in the famous Battle of the Crater. The authors write: “Theodore H. Rockwood was born in New Haven, Connecticut,
in 1836 and as a young adult received, from the Choir of the
First Baptist Church, a presentation pistol made by the New Haven Arms Company. Just why he received this gift is unknown. Perhaps it was because he mustered into the service of the United States in Company E of the 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery on May 21, 1861, during the Civil War. He was given the rank of
First Lieutenant and served in that unit before he transferred to become Major of the Infantry in December of 1863. He joined
the 19th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) as a staff officer and trained with the troops at Camp Stanton in Benedict, Maryland. The unit was attached to the Fourth Division of the Army of the Potomac from April until July of 1864, when it found itself in front of the Confederate defenders around Petersburg, Virginia. The rebels were deeply entrenched and, in an attempt to break the stalemate, the Union forces devised a plan to detonate 8,000 pounds of gunpowder under the Confederate breastworks. The explosion killed many defenders and created a huge crater. The Confederate defenders recovered, and the ‘Battle of the Crater’ followed with the Union soldiers attacking across the canister swept ‘No Man’s Land.’ Colonel Henry G. Thomas tried to rally his men after getting pinned down on the western edge of the crater. Thomas saw officer after officer fall dead and said one officer, Major Theodore H. Rockwood of the 19th U.S.C.T., that he ‘mounted the crest of a trench and fell back dead with a smile on his lips.’ Had Major Rockwood stayed with the Heavy Artillery and not transferred to the Infantry to get a promotion, he may have survived the Civil War.”