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a 31 3/4 inch long straight blade with floral scroll and martial etching and a W. Clauberg maker’s mark. The gilt brass hilt has a folding languet with “US,” an eagle motif on the other languet, floral and classical designs on the balance, “TLC” in a shield on the pommel, and a shagreen wrapped grip bound with plain and twisted wire. The nickeled iron scabbard has gilt brass fittings and is inscribed “Col. Thomas L Crittenden/32. Reg Inf Retired/May 19 1881 Russelville, Ky.”
Thomas Leonidas Crittenden (1819-1893) was the second son of statesman John Jordan Crittenden (1787-1863) of Kentucky and the younger brother of Confederate Major General George B. Crittenden (1812-1880). His father was one of the most prominent Border State politicians of the antebellum and Civil War era. During the Mexican-American War, he served as an aide to General Zachary Taylor, a close friend and political ally of his father’s, and as lieutenant colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry from 1847 to 1848. After the war, Taylor became president and Crittenden used his connections to get an appointment as U.S. consul in Liverpool. He served in the Kentucky state militia prior to the Civil War and remained loyal to the Union when the war broke out and was inspector general of Kentucky. He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in part due to his father’s importance in keeping the Border States in the Union and was given command of Army of the Ohio’s 5th Division in September 1861 and was their commander at the bloody Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. He was promoted to major general of volunteers and placed in command of the Army of the Ohio’s II Corps for the Perryville Campaign. His corps became the Left Wing of the Army
of the Cumberland under Rosecrans and performed admirably at the Battle of Stones River where his wing consisted of around 14,500 men. He was among the generals to argue that they should continue the fight as 1862 came to an end ultimately turning what could have been a Union defeat into a victory. When he the Army of the Cumberland was reorganized, his men became the XXI Corps and fought in the Tullahoma Campaign. After the Union defeat at the Battle of Chickamauga, Crittenden was among the men blamed and was removed from command but later had his name officially cleared. At Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864, Crittenden was given command of the 1st Division, IX Corps after General Stevenson was killed. He continued to lead the division at the Battle of Cold Harbor and resigned on December 13, 1864. During Reconstruction and the late Indian Wars, Crittenden was briefly the Treasurer of Kentucky in 1866 before rejoining the U.S. Army as colonel of the 32nd U.S. Infantry. Camp/Fort Crittenden in Arizona was named for him in 1867, and he received a brevet promotion to brigadier general that same year. His son John Jordan Crittenden III (1854-1876) thanks to his family connections had been appointed as a lieutenant in the 20th U.S. Infantry despite failing at U.S. Military Academy and then got a temporary assignment to Company L of the 7th Cavalry and was killed
in action at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. On May 19, 1881, Thomas Crittenden retired at the age of 62. Copies of records and secondary sources relating to his life and military career are included.
LOT 1241
Historic Indian Wars Era Officer’s Dress Sword and Scabbard Inscribed to Colonel Thomas L. Crittenden - The sword has